At St. Louis in 1804, future president William Henry Harrison negotiated a treaty with two representatives of the Sauk nation who had come to the city on other business. When it was over, the government believed it had secured the right to open all Sauk lands east of the Mississippi to settlement, for a mere $2,500. Sauk chiefs back home in Illinois and Wisconsin, however, believed that the two negotiators had never possessed the authority to speak for the whole nation and that the treaty was therefore invalid. The Indians continued to inhabit their village of Saukenuk near the mouth... more...
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![Link to article: Walking Cloud recounts episodes of the Black Hawk War.](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/images/article.gif) | Walking Cloud recounts episodes of the Black Hawk War. |
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![Link to article: Black Hawk, remembered by those who knew him](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/images/article.gif) | Black Hawk, remembered by those who knew him |
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![Link to artifacts: A powder horn carried during the Black Hawk War](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/images/artifacts.gif) | A powder horn carried during the Black Hawk War |
![Link to book: Black Hawk's Route through Wisconsin in 1832](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/images/book.gif) | Black Hawk's Route through Wisconsin in 1832 |
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![Link to images: Portrait of Black Hawk in 1833](https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/images/images.gif) | Portrait of Black Hawk in 1833 |
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